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1 Brattain, Walter Houser
(1902-1987) Брэттин, Уолтер ХаузерФизик. Получил степень магистра в Орегонском университете [ Oregon, University of], докторскую степень в Миннесотском университете [ Minnesota, University of]. Большую часть жизни работал в исследовательском центре компании "Белл телефон" [Bell Telephone Laboratories]. При участии У. Стокли и Дж. Бардина [ Bardeen, John] разработал транзистор, появление которого совершило революцию в электронике. За эту работу в 1956 (совместно с коллегами) был удостоен Нобелевской премии по физикеEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Brattain, Walter Houser
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2 Brattain, Walter Houser
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 10 February 1902 Amoy, China (now Hsiamen)d. 13 October 1987 Seattle, Washington, USA[br]American physicist and co-inventor of the transistor.[br]Born of American parents in China, he was brought up on a cattle-ranch and graduated from Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, in 1924. He then went to the University of Minnesota, where he obtained a PhD in 1929. The same year he joined the staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories as a research physicist and there, during the First World War, he worked on the magnetic detection of submarines. For his work on the invention and development of the transistor, he was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with John Bardeen and William Shockley. He retired in 1967. His interests have been concentrated on the properties of semiconductors such as germanium and silicon.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Bardeen and Shockley) 1956.Further ReadingIsaacs and E.Martin (eds), 1985, Longmans Dictionary of 20th Century Biography.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Brattain, Walter Houser
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3 Electronics and information technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Byron, Ada AugustaNapier, JohnRiche, Gaspard-Clair-François-MarieSchickhard, WilhelmBiographical history of technology > Electronics and information technology
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4 Shockley, William Bradford
(1910-1989) Шокли, Уильям БрэдфордФизик английского происхождения, один из изобретателей транзистора. С 1937 работал в лаборатории фирмы "Белл телефон" [ Bell Telephone Co.]. С 1963 профессор Стэнфордского университета [ Stanford University]. В 1960-70-е подвергался критике за свои расистские взгляды. Лауреат Нобелевской премии 1956 (вместе с Дж. Бардином [ Bardeen, John] и У. Браттейном [ Brattain, Walter Houser]); премия присуждена за исследования в области полупроводников и открытие транзисторного эффектаEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Shockley, William Bradford
См. также в других словарях:
Brattain , Walter Houser — (1902–1987) American physicist Brattain, who was born in Amoy, China, was brought up on a cattle ranch. He was educated at Whitman College, at the University of Oregon, and at Minnesota, where he obtained his PhD in 1929. He immediately joined… … Scientists
Walter Houser Brattain — (* 10. Februar 1902 in Amoy, Kaiserreich China; † 13. Oktober 1987 in Seattle, Washington) war ein US amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk … Deutsch Wikipedia
Walter Houser Brattain — (10 février 1902 à Xiamen, Chine 13 octobre 1987 à Seattle, États Unis) est un physicien américain. John Bardeen … Wikipédia en Français
Walter Houser Brattain — Retrato de 1956 Nombre … Wikipedia Español
Walter Houser Brattain — Infobox Scientist name = Walter Brattain imagesize = 160px caption = Walter Houser Brattain (1902 1987) birth date = February 10, 1902 birth place = Amoy, China death date = October 13, 1987 death place = Seattle, Washington, USA nationality =… … Wikipedia
Brattain, Walter H. — ▪ American physicist in full Walter Houser Brattain born Feb. 10, 1902, Amoy, China died Oct. 13, 1987, Seattle, Wash., U.S. American scientist who, along with John Bardeen (Bardeen, John) and William B. Shockley (Shockley, William B.), won… … Universalium
Brattain — Walter Houser … Scientists
Walter Brattain — Walter Houser Brattain (* 10. Februar 1902 in Amoy, Kaiserreich China; † 13. Oktober 1987 in Seattle, Washington) war ein US amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk … Deutsch Wikipedia
Brattain — Walter Houser Brattain (* 10. Februar 1902 in Amoy, Kaiserreich China; † 13. Oktober 1987 in Seattle, Washington) war ein US amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk … Deutsch Wikipedia
Walter Brattain — Walter Houser Brattain Walter Houser Brattain Walter Houser Brattain, né à Xiamen (Chine) le 10 février 1902 et mort à Seattle (États Unis) le 13 octobre 1987, est un physicien américain, inventeur du transistor avec John… … Wikipédia en Français
Physiknobelpreis 1956: John Bardeen — Walter Houser Brattain — William Shockley — Die drei amerikanischen Physiker erhielten den Nobelpreis für »ihre Untersuchungen über Halbleiter und die Entdeckung des Transistoreffekts«. Biografien John Bardeen, * Madison (Wisconsin) 23. 5. 1908, ✝ Boston (Massachusetts) 30. 1. 1991; … Universal-Lexikon
